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Auto Insurance glossary

Plain-language definitions of common auto insurance terms.

Collision coverage
Auto coverage that pays for damage to your own vehicle from a collision with another vehicle or object.
Full definition of Collision coverage
Comprehensive coverage
Auto coverage for non-collision damage to your vehicle: theft, vandalism, hail, fire, hitting an animal, etc.
Full definition of Comprehensive coverage
Deductible
The amount you pay out of pocket on a covered claim before your insurance starts paying.
Full definition of Deductible
Full coverage
An informal term, not an actual policy type, that usually means liability plus collision and comprehensive coverage. Exactly what it includes varies, so confirm the specific coverages.
Full definition of Full coverage
Liability coverage
Coverage for harm you cause to others. The auto, homeowners, and umbrella policies all have liability components, with different scopes.
Full definition of Liability coverage
Premium
The price you pay for an insurance policy — usually monthly, semi-annual, or annual.
Full definition of Premium
SR-22
A certificate an insurer files with the state to prove you carry the required minimum liability coverage. Often required after serious violations, it is a filing, not a type of insurance.
Full definition of SR-22
Uninsured motorist
Auto coverage that pays for your injuries (and sometimes property damage) when the at-fault driver has no insurance. Required in some states, optional in others.
Full definition of Uninsured motorist